CDL Skills Test: Mastering the Conventional Parallel Parking Maneuver The parallel parking maneuver has long been a core component of the Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) skills test, proving an operator’s control and spatial awareness. For a journeyman electrician or master …
Transformer Overcurrent Protection: A Guide to Sizing Primary & Secondary Fuses Properly sizing transformer overcurrent protection is a fundamental and critical task for any journeyman or master electrician. Governed by NEC 450.3, the process involves correctly calculating the transformer full-load …
Mastering Tractor-Trailer Coupling and Uncoupling Procedures for Electrical Professionals Proper coupling and uncoupling procedures are fundamental to the safety and efficiency of the entire trucking industry. While the mechanical locking of the fifth wheel is critical, the electrical connection is …
True Power vs. Apparent Power: A Guide to Power Factor For any working journeyman electrician or master electrician, understanding the nuances of AC power is fundamental. The relationship between true power vs apparent power is at the heart of energy …
What is Reactance? Inductive vs. Capacitive Reactance Explained Reactance is the opposition to the flow of an alternating current (AC) as a result of a circuit’s inductance or capacitance. Unlike electrical resistance, which dissipates energy as heat, reactance stores energy …
How to Calculate Transformer kVA: A Guide for Electricians To properly calculate transformer kVA (kilovolt-amperes), you must use a specific formula based on the system’s phase. For a single-phase system, the formula is kVA = (Voltage x Amperage) / 1000. …
A Lineman’s Guide to Special Utility Truck Inspections Comprehensive utility truck inspections are a non-negotiable cornerstone of safety and operational readiness in the electrical trade. For the lineman, master electrician, or journeyman electrician operating aerial lifts and digger derricks, these …
Kirchhoff’s Laws Explained: Practical Circuit Analysis for Pros For any professional journeyman electrician or master electrician, a deep understanding of electrical theory is non-negotiable. While Ohm’s Law is fundamental, Kirchhoff’s Laws explained provide the necessary framework for analyzing more complex …
An accurate commercial kitchen load calculation is a fundamental requirement for any safe, efficient, and code-compliant electrical installation. Governed by NEC Article 220, these feeder and service calculations ensure that the electrical system can handle the demanding environment of a …
One of the most debated topics in residential wiring is the requirement for a GFCI for a refrigerator. Under the 2020 and 2023 National Electrical Code (NEC), the answer is unequivocally yes in most common locations. The latest 2023 NEC …









