Montana Electrical License Reciprocity: An Overview

Reciprocity vs. Endorsement: Two Paths to a Montana License

Montana offers two primary avenues for licensed out-of-state electricians: reciprocity and endorsement. While often used interchangeably, they represent distinct processes. Understanding the difference is the first step in a smooth transition.

• Reciprocity: This is a direct, streamlined agreement between Montana and other states that have been determined to have substantially similar licensing standards, particularly for the journeyman electrician license. If you hold a license from one of these reciprocity states, the application process is generally faster as the groundwork of comparing standards has already been done.
• Endorsement: If your license is from a state without a formal reciprocal agreement, you may still qualify through endorsement. In this process, you must provide documentation proving your training, experience, and examination qualifications are “substantially equivalent” to Montana’s requirements. The Board reviews these applications on a case-by-case basis.

Both pathways are designed to attract qualified talent and avoid redundant testing, reflecting a broader trend towards improving electrician license portability across the country.

Journeyman vs. Master Electrician: Key Reciprocity Differences

It is critical to understand that Montana’s approach to reciprocity varies significantly between license types. You cannot assume the rules for a journeyman apply to a master electrician.

Journeyman Electrician Reciprocity

For journeyman electricians, Montana has formal reciprocal agreements with a number of states. According to the Montana State Electrical Board, if you hold a journeyman license obtained by examination from one of the following states, you may be eligible to get your Montana license without retaking the exam:

• Alaska
• Arkansas
• Colorado
• Minnesota
• Nebraska
• New Hampshire
• New Mexico
• North Dakota
• Oklahoma
• South Dakota
• Texas
• Utah
• Wyoming

It’s important to note that a journeyman license from a state like Washington may have different transfer capabilities, so always check the specific agreements. For instance, those licensed in states like Oregon or Idaho, which are not on the reciprocity list, must apply by endorsement and prove their standards are substantially similar to Montana’s. If you are an out-of-state electrician from a state not on this list, you would apply by endorsement, providing proof of your qualifications for review.

Master Electrician: Reciprocity and Endorsement Pathways

This is where many electricians encounter outdated information. Contrary to popular belief, the Montana State Electrical Board does provide a pathway for Master Electricians to obtain a license without necessarily retaking the state exam. Through a Substantial Equivalency application, you can transfer your out-of-state master license if your qualifications align with Montana’s standards.

To be eligible for this pathway, your current license must be active and unrestricted, and your home state must have required the passage of a comparable electrical examination to obtain it. You must also meet Montana’s rigorous experience requirements. For applicants without an electrical engineering degree, this means providing third-party verification of at least 8,000 hours of legally obtained journeyman level experience in planning, laying out, or supervising the installation and repair of wiring, apparatus, or equipment for electrical light, heat, and power.

A crucial detail in Montana’s regulations is the specific type of experience required: the state mandates that no more than 50% of your 8,000 hours can be dedicated to residential work. This restriction ensures that incoming master electricians have proven their commercial and industrial expertise according to Montana’s specific standards, verifying they are fully prepared to take on the advanced responsibilities of an electrical contractor.

The Application Process for Out-of-State Electricians

Whether applying through reciprocity or endorsement, the process starts with submitting an electrical license application to the Montana State Electrical Board. Here’s what you can generally expect:

• Complete the Application: You can apply online via the state’s portal, which is the recommended method. You will specify whether you are applying by reciprocity or endorsement.
• Provide License Verification: You must include official verification of every electrical license you hold or have ever held. For reciprocity applicants, the board staff usually handles the verification directly with the partner state. For endorsement applicants, you are responsible for requesting the official verification from your home state’s board and including it in your application.
• Pay the Fee: The standard application fee for both a Journeyman and a Master Electrician applying by reciprocity or endorsement is $190.00. These fees are non-refundable.
• Wait for Approval: The board will review your application and documentation to confirm your eligibility.
• Temporary Work Permits: For those looking to get to work quickly while waiting to take a required exam, Montana may issue a temporary practice permit for an additional $50.00 fee. This permit allows you to work legally in the state, provided you are employed under a licensed electrical contractor.

Staying Current: Code and Continuing Education

Once licensed in Montana, you are responsible for maintaining your credentials. This includes staying up-to-date with the adopted electrical code and completing biennial continuing education (CE).

All licensed electricians in Montana – including residential electrician, journeyman, and master – must complete 16 hours of continuing education every two years to be eligible for license renewal. At least 8 of these hours must be dedicated to updates on the National Electrical Code (NEC). Finding state-approved online electrical courses is an effective way to meet these requirements on your schedule.

The state’s commitment to high standards through education and adherence to the latest NEC is a key factor in the strong Montana electrician job market.

Is Moving to Montana Right for You?

With its robust construction growth and a clear process for licensing out-of-state professionals, Montana offers a compelling career destination. While master electricians must plan for an exam, the reciprocity pathway for journeymen is one of the most welcoming in the region. By understanding the specific requirements for your license type and preparing your application carefully, you can position yourself for success in Big Sky Country.

Ready to take the next step in your career? ExpertCE offers a full suite of approved courses to help you meet Montana’s continuing education requirements and stay ahead in your field. Browse our courses today to ensure you’re prepared for license renewal.

Related Resources

• Wyoming Electrical License Reciprocity

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Montana have reciprocity for master electricians?
No, Montana does not offer direct reciprocity for master electrician licenses. However, through a Substantial Equivalency application it provides a pathway for Master Electricians to obtain a license without necessarily retaking the state exam.

What NEC edition does Montana use?
Montana has adopted the 2020 National Electrical Code (NEC), effective June 10, 2022. While this is the statewide standard, certified local jurisdictions (certain cities and counties) may adopt local amendments. It is always best to check with the Montana Department of Labor & Industry or the local building department for specific requirements in your area of operation.

How many continuing education hours do Montana electricians need?
All licensed electricians (Residential, Journeyman, and Master) must complete 16 hours of CE every two years for license renewal. A minimum of 8 of those hours must cover NEC updates.